What is the Tarim Basin used for?
Most of the cotton farms are located in the Tarim River Basin, due to the availability of water resources. Its annual average production is estimated to be over 2 million tonnes, more than a third of China’s total production. This also makes the Tarim Basin one of the world’s largest cotton production regions.
Do people live in the Tarim Basin?
People of Tarim Basin According to census figures, the Tarim Basin is dominated by the Uyghurs. They form the majority population in cities such as Kashgar, Artush, and Hotan. There are however large pockets of Han Chinese in the region, such as Aksu and Korla.
What is the meaning of Tarim Basin?
Tarim Basin in British English (ˈtɑːˈriːm ˈbeɪsən) an area drained by the Tarim river, between the Tian Shan and Kunlun mountain systems of central Asia, covering about 906 500 sq km (350 000 sq miles) Collins English Dictionary.
Which landform covers most of the Tarim Basin?
The Taklamakan Desert dominates most of the basin. A large system of mountain ranges located directly north of the Tarim basin in the border region of China, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. The name translates as “celestial mountains.”
Did Tarim Basin have water?
The annual average natural runoff of the Tarim River Basin is 39.83 billion cubic meters, mainly recharged by glaciers and snowmelt, the unique groundwater resources are 3.07 billion cubic meters, and the total water resources in the basin is 42.9 billion cubic meters.
What is located in Tarim Basin?
The Tarim Basin is China’s largest inland basin located in south of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region between the Tianshan Mountains, Kunlun Mountains and Arjin Mountain. Stretching 1,500 kilometers from east to west and 600 kilometers from south to north, it covers an area of 530,000 square kilometers.
Where is the Tarim Basin located?
What was discovered in Tarim Basin?
Hundreds of mummified bodies have been found across the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang, northwestern China, that date back to around 4,000 years ago. This is an aerial view of one site called Xiaohe Cemetery. Photos: The ancestry of the mummies has long been debated among researchers.
Was the Tarim Basin a lake?
Some Chinese originally considered the Tarim to be the upper course of the Yellow River but, by the time of the Former Han Dynasty (125 BCE–23 CE), it was known that it drains into Lop Nur, a series of salt lakes.
Is there an ocean under China?
Scientists have identified an old piece of the Pacific Ocean – the ancient remains of its long-ago seabed – extending hundreds of miles underneath China, as it is pulled downward into Earth’s mantle transition zone.
How long is the Tarim Basin?
What is the Tarim Basin?
The Tarim Basin is an endorheic basin in Northwest China occupying an area of about 1,020,000 km 2 (390,000 sq mi) and one of the largest basins in Northwest China. Located in China’s Xinjiang region, it is sometimes used synonymously to refer to the southern half of the province, or Nanjiang ( Chinese: 南疆; pinyin: Nánjiāng; lit.
What is being done to protect the Tarim Basin?
Several water conservation projects have been built in the Tarim Basin, including a canal that irrigates some 50 square miles (130 square km) of farmland. Herding goats along the ancient Silk Road, northern Takla Makan Desert, China.
What does Tarim mean in geography?
The word tarim is used to designate the bank of a river that flows into a lake or that is undifferentiable…. China: The Tarim Basin. North of the Plateau of Tibet and at the much lower elevation of about 3,000 feet (900 metres) lies the Tarim Basin.
Did a west-east admixed population live in Tarim Basin?
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tarim Basin. Downloadable article: “Evidence that a West-East admixed population lived in the Tarim Basin as early as the early Bronze Age” Li et al. BMC Biology 2010, 8:15. [4]