What is sternocleidomastoid Tumour?

A sternocleidomastoid tumor of infancy, also known as fibromatosis colli of infancy, is a rare benign mass in the muscle on the side of the neck. The tumor is usually on the right side, and is firm, measuring a couple centimeters in diameter. It appears in a newborn, usually between the second and fourth weeks of life.

What is congenital deformity of sternocleidomastoid muscle?

Congenital torticollis occurs when the neck muscle that runs up and toward the back of your baby’s neck (sternocleidomastoid muscle) is shortened. This brings your baby’s head down and to one side. This is known as congenital muscular torticollis.

What are the three types of congenital muscular torticollis?

Differential Diagnosis Unilateral congenital absence of the SCM muscle; Congenital scoliosis. Ocular torticollis. Sandifer syndrome.

What is sternocleidomastoid muscle enlargement?

Unilateral diffuse or localized enlargement of the sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM) is an event commonly seen in infancy, and is popularly known as ‘sternocleidomastoid tumor’. The condition, which usually spontaneously resolves with or without physiotherapy, is due to a hematoma following a difficult labor.

Are most neck masses benign?

While most neck masses are benign, it shouldn’t be assumed that an unusual growth or irregularity is non-cancerous.

Can congenital torticollis be cured?

Infant torticollis, also called congenital muscular torticollis or simply congenital torticollis, is the only type of torticollis that by definition affects children and babies. Infant torticollis is completely curable, and sometimes you can treat your child at home without the need for medical procedures.

Is congenital torticollis a disability?

Torticollis, also known as “wry neck” or “twisted neck,” is a disability or condition you are probably familiar with. Anyone can experience it temporarily, such as when a bad night’s sleep puts a strain on your neck.

What causes infant torticollis?

Causes of Torticollis Infant torticollis happens when the muscles that connect the breastbone and collarbone to the skull (sternocleidomastoid muscle) are shortened. Because your baby’s neck muscle is shortened on one side of the neck, it pulls their head into a tilt or rotation, and often both.

How common is infant torticollis?

Torticollis is fairly common in newborns. Boys and girls are equally likely to develop the head tilt. It can be present at birth or take up to 3 months to happen. Doctors aren’t sure why some babies get torticollis and others don’t.

What causes sternocleidomastoid swelling?

Causes of SCM pain can include chronic health conditions, such as asthma, and acute respiratory infections, such as sinusitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, and the flu. Other causes of SCM pain include: injuries such as whiplash or falls.

What is sternocleidomastoid tumor of infancy?

Sternocleidomastoid Tumor of Infancy What is sternocleidomastoid tumor of infancy? A sternocleidomastoid tumor of infancy, also known as fibromatosis colli of infancy, is a rare benign mass in the muscle on the side of the neck. The tumor is usually on the right side, and is firm, measuring a couple centimeters in diameter.

What does a sternocleidomastoid tumor look like?

A sternocleidomastoid tumor presents in the first few weeks of life as a firm, nontender, discrete, fusiform or spindle-shaped mass within the sternocleidomastoid muscle. 2 The size varies from 1 to 3 cm in diameter. 11 The mass is not fixed to the skin, and is movable in the horizontal plane.

What is a SCM tumor of infancy?

Although an SCM tumor of infancy is rare, appearing in less than 1 percent of newborns, it’s the most common of the congenital muscular “torticollis” conditions, which means, “twisted neck.” SCM tumor of infancy affects boys more often than girls. Experts don’t yet know what causes SCM tumor of infancy.

How is the diagnosis of sternocleidomastoid Syndrome (SCS) made?

A clinical diagnosis can be established by palpation of the mass within the sternocleidomastoid muscle. Usually, no diagnostic test is necessary.