How do you perform a galactogram?
A galactogram is a mammogram that’s done after x-ray dye has been injected into a breast duct through the nipple. It’s done to see if there’s an abnormality within the duct that may be causing nipple discharge. This procedure is also done to find a duct with an abnormality before the surgeon removes it.
What does galactogram mean in medical terms?
Galactography is an x-ray examination that uses mammography, a low-dose x-ray system for examining breasts, and a contrast material to obtain pictures, called galactograms, of the inside of the breast’s milk ducts. An x-ray exam helps doctors diagnose and treat medical conditions.
What is the purpose of a Ductogram?
A ductogram is used to identify the cause of spontaneous nipple discharge. Because nipple discharge can be caused by many factors, ductography is used to screen for diseases ranging from carcinoma to ductal ectasia and papilloma.
Is a galactogram the same as a Ductogram?
A ductogram, also known as a galactogram, is an imaging test used to identify the cause of nipple discharge. The ductography procedure is similar to a mammogram, except that a contrast dye is injected into the breast before the X-ray, to provide an even more detailed view of the milk ducts.
Who performs galactogram?
A breast radiologist and technologist will perform the galactogram. A breast radiologist is a doctor who is specialized in breast imaging. What happens during a galactogram? 1.
What causes Periductal mastitis?
Periductal: Menopausal and postmenopausal women and smokers are more prone to periductal mastitis. Also called mammary duct ectasia, this condition occurs when milk ducts thicken. The nipple on the affected breast may turn inward (inverted nipple) and produce a milky discharge.
What is Galactocele milk retention cyst?
Galactoceles are benign, milk-filled cysts that occur almost exclusively in lactating women. The presence of mammary duct obstruction during lactation is the main etiological factor. The incidence of galactocele in women presenting with benign breast conditions to the outpatient department is 4%.
What does ductal carcinoma look like on a mammogram?
Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is a non-invasive breast cancer. On a mammogram, DCIS usually looks like a cluster of microcalcifications. It can be hard to know from a mammogram whether the cluster is DCIS or invasive breast cancer.
Are Ductograms painful?
You may feel a slight pressure as the catheter is inserted but this should not be painful. A small amount of a contrast solution will then be injected through this catheter and the catheter removed.
Is periductal mastitis common?
Who does it affect? Periductal mastitis can affect people of any age, though it is much more common in younger women. Men can also get periductal mastitis, but this is very rare.
What is A galactogram and how is it done?
A galactogram is a special x-ray exam used to evaluate abnormalities in breast fluid. Galactography uses mammography and an injection of contrast material to create images of the inside of the breast’s milk ducts. The breast is composed primarily of three structures: fat, lobules and ducts that carry milk from the lobule to the nipple.
What is galactography (ductography)?
What is Galactography (Ductography)? Galactography is an x-ray examination that uses mammography, a low-dose x-ray system for examining breasts, and a contrast material to obtain pictures, called galactograms, of the inside of the breast’s milk ducts. An x-ray exam helps doctors diagnose and treat medical conditions.
What does a positive galactogram mean?
A positive galactogram shows a filling defect, an abrupt duct cutoff, or luminal irregularity. The differential diagnosis of intraductal masses on galactography includes papilloma, cancer, debris, and an air bubble.
When is galactography not necessary?
Galactography is typically NOT called for in women with the following conditions: A discharge that is milky, blue-green, green, or gray is usually not a cause for concern, especially if it comes from multiple ducts in the breast.