What is Hyponym and meronym?
A meronym denotes a word or other element that together with other elements constitutes a whole. Thus, ‘bark,’ ‘leaf,’ and ‘branch’ are meronyms of the holonym ‘tree. ‘ A hyponym, on the other hand, denotes a word that belongs to a subset whose elements are collectively summarized by a hypernym.
What is the difference between metonymy and meronymy?
As nouns the difference between metonymy and meronymy is that metonymy is the use of a single characteristic or name of an object to identify an entire object or related object while meronymy is (semantics) the relationship of being a constituent part or member of something; a system of meronyms.
What is the meaning meronym?
meronym. / (ˈmɛrəʊˌnɪm) / noun. a part of something used to refer to the whole, such as faces meaning people, as in they’ve seen a lot of faces come and go.
What is Holonymy example?
Holonymy defines the relationship between a term denoting the whole and a term denoting a part of, or a member of, the whole. That is, For example, ‘tree’ is a holonym of ‘bark’, of ‘trunk’ and of ‘limb.
What is the meronym relation?
In linguistics, meronymy (from Ancient Greek μέρος (méros) ‘part’, and ὄνυμα (ónuma) ‘name’) is a semantic relation between a meronym denoting a part and a holonym denoting a whole. In simpler terms, a meronym is in a part-of relationship with its holonym. For example, finger is a meronym of hand which is its holonym.
What is hyponymy and examples?
Glossary of Grammatical and Rhetorical Terms In linguistics and lexicography, hyponym is a term used to designate a particular member of a broader class. For instance, daisy and rose are hyponyms of flower. Also called a subtype or a subordinate term. The adjective is hyponymic.
What is Hyponymy linguistics?
In linguistics, hyponymy is a semantic relation between a hyponym denoting a subtype and a hypernym or hyperonym denoting a supertype. In other words, the semantic field of the hyponym is included within that of the hypernym. In simpler terms, a hyponym is in a type-of relationship with its hypernym.
How is synecdoche similar to metonymy?
‘Synecdoche’ is when the word for a part of something is used to refer to the whole thing, or less commonly, the word for a whole is used to refer to a part. ‘Metonymy’ is when a word associated with something is used to refer to the thing itself.
What is the meaning of Antonymy?
Definition of antonym : a word of opposite meaning The usual antonym of good is bad.
What is Hyponymy and examples?
What are hyponyms give 5 examples?
For example: pigeon, crow, eagle, and seagull are all hyponyms of bird, their hypernym; which itself is a hyponym of animal, its hypernym. Hypernymy or hyperonymy is the converse of hyponymy. Other names for hypernym include umbrella term and blanket term.
What is the difference between hyponym and hypernym?
A hypernym describes a more broad term, for example cutlery, or dog. A hyponym is a more specialised and specific word, for example: spoon would be a hyponym of cutlery and labrador would be a hyponym of dog.
What is meronymy and holonymy?
Meronymy is not just a single relation but a bundle of different part-to-whole relationships. The opposite of a meronym is a holonym —the name of the whole of which the meronym is a part. Appletree is a holonym of apple (apple tree>apple). The whole-to-part relationship is called holonymy.
What is the opposite of Meronym?
Adjective: meronymous . Meronymy is not just a single relation but a bundle of different part-to-whole relationships. The opposite of a meronym is a holonym —the name of the whole of which the meronym is a part. Appletree is a holonym of apple ( apple tree>apple ).
What is meronymy?
Meronymy is not just a single relation but a bundle of different part-to-whole relationships. The opposite of a meronym is a holonym—the name of the whole of which the meronym is a part.
What is the difference between Meronym and hyponym?
A meronym denotes a word or other element that together with other elements constitutes a whole. Thus, ‘bark,’ ‘leaf,’ and ‘branch’ are meronyms of the holonym ‘tree.’ A hyponym, on the other hand, denotes a word that belongs to a subset whose elements are collectively summarized by a hypernym.